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| Subject: Elements of Poetry: Diction and Connotation Fri Mar 09, 2012 12:53 pm | |
| Elements of Poetry
Diction and Connotation Diction refers to the word choices that a poet makes. Because poems are usually very concise, a poet has to make the most of every word he or she uses. Using specific, concrete words helps writers to do that. For example, a general word would be "car". Now, if you were to say this word in a classroom of twenty-five students and ask each to draw a picture of a car, you would most likely have twenty-five very different pictures. However, if you change that word to a specific word, like "Mustang", the pictures of the cars would suddenly start to look much more similar to each other. Specific word choices help create a more definite picture in the reader's mind. Every word also has a denotation, or dictionary meaning. Many words share the same denotation, which is why we have synonyms. If you have every used a thesaurus, you have found words with the same denotations. However, these words can't always be used interchangeably because their connotations, or associations, may be different. Words may trigger a response in a reader and cause the reader to make associations to the word. For example, if someone were to say the word "terrorist", most people today make associations to September 11th, Al Queda or Hussein, or the bombings that are occurring almost daily in Israel. None of those associations would be found in the dictionary definition for terrorist, but they are connotations of the word. A poet can choose words with connotations that fit the tone he or she is trying to achieve or the picture he or she is trying to paint. To see what differences words with the same denotations can have, complete the following activity and bring your answers to class. Using a thesaurus, write down all of the words that mean the same as "to laugh". Next, write down the connotations of each word, or the associations that you make with it. For example, after the word "cackle", I would write down a witch, a high-pitched or nasal laugh, a hyena. The associations I would make with "guffaw" would be much different. |
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